References
Figure References:
Figure 1: DNA molecule - Original work created using PyMol and the PDB dataset from:
Drew, H., Wing, R., Takano, T., Broka, C., Tanaka, S., Itakura, K., & Dickerson, R. (1981, May 21). Structure of a B-DNA dodecamer: Conformation and dynamics. Retrieved from The Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics (RCSB) Protein Data Bank (PDB): https://www.rcsb.org/
Figure 2: DNA Structure - Original work created using BioRender.com
Figure 3: Cell Structure - Original work created using BioRender.com
Figure 4: Human Karyotype - Original work created using BioRender.com
Figure 5: Human Migration Map - Original work created using map template from CraftMAP and information from:
National Geographic Magazine. (2013). Global Human Journey. Retrieved from National Geographic: https://education.nationalgeographic.org/
Xue-feng Sun, Shao-qing Wen, & Cheng-qiu Lu. (2021, February 8). Ancient DNA and multimethod dating confirm the late arrival of anatomically modern humans in southern China. PNAS, 118(8), e2019158118. doi: https://doi.org/
Figure 6: mtDNA Migration Map - Original work created using map template from CraftMAP and information from:
Wallace, D. C. (2015). Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Human Radiation and Disease. Cell, 163(1), 33-38. doi: https://doi.org/
Figure 7: Y-DNA Migration Map - Original work created using map template from CraftMAP and information from:
Adntro. (2020). Haplogroups: The mark of a great journey. Retrieved from Adntro: https://adntro.com/
Figure 8: DNA Testing Process - Original work created using BioRender.com
Academic References:
Bolohan, N., Ciorpac, M., Mățău, F., & Gorgan, D. L. (2016). Ancestral DNA - An incontestable source of data for Archaeology. Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica, 21(2), 157-188. Retrieved from Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica: http://saa.uaic.ro/
Cavalier-Smith, T. (2006). Origin of mitochondria by intracellular enslavement of a photosynthetic purple bacterium. Proc. R. Soc. B., 273(1596), 1943-1952. doi: https://doi.org/
Gibbons, A. (2020, September 24). How Neanderthals lost their Y chromosome. Retrieved from Science: https://www.science.org/
Kaiser, J. (2018, October 11). We will find you: DNA search used to nab Golden State Killer can home in on about 60% of white Americans. Retrieved from Science: https://www.science.org/
Lodish, H., Berk, A., Matsudaira, P., Kaiser, C., Kreiger, M., Scott, M., Zipursky, L., & Darnell, J. (2004). Molecular Cell Biology, 5th Edition. New York: W. H. Freeman.
Madsen, B. E., Villesen, P., & Wiuf, C. (2007). A periodic pattern of SNPs in the human genome. Genome Research, 17(10), 1414-1419. doi: https://doi.org/
Mao, C. (2004). The Emergence of Complexity: Lessons from DNA. PLOS Biology, 2(12), e431. doi: https://doi.org/
Mathews, C. K., van Holde, K., Appling, D. R., & Anthony-Cahill, S. J. (2013). Biochemistry, 4th Edition. Toronto: Pearson Canada Inc.
McElreavey, K., & Cortes, L. S. (2001). X-Y translocations and sex differentiation. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 19(2), 133-140. doi: https://doi.org/
MedlinePlus. (2022, June 23). What does it mean to have Neanderthal or Denisovan DNA? Retrieved from MedlinePlus: https://medlineplus.gov/
National Human Genome Research Institute. (2018, September 7). Genetics vs. Genomics Fact Sheet. Retrieved from National Human Genome Research Institute: https://www.genome.gov/
National Human Genome Research Institute. (2020, August 15). DNA Microarray Technology Fact Sheet. Retrieved from National Human Genome Research Institute: https://www.genome.gov/
National Library of Medicine. (2016, November 1). Androgen insensitivity syndrome. Retrieved from Medline Plus: https://medlineplus.gov/
National Library of Medicine. (2021, January 19). What is noncoding DNA? Retrieved from MedlinePlus: https://medlineplus.gov/
National Library of Medicine. (2022, September 28). SRY gene. Retrieved from Medline Plus: https://medlineplus.gov/
Relethford, J. H. (2008). Genetic evidence and the modern human origins debate. doi: https://doi.org/
Scally, A., & Durban, R. (2012). Revising the human mutation rate: implications for understanding human evolution. Nature Reviews Genetics(13), 745-753. doi: https://doi.org/
Smithsonian Natural Museum of Natural History. (2021, January 22). Homo sapiens. Retrieved from Smithsonian Natural Museum of Natural History: https://humanorigins.si.edu/
Toledo, C., & Saltsman, K. (2012, June 12). Genetics by the Numbers. Retrieved from National Institute of General Medical Sciences: https://nigms.nih.gov/
Xue-feng Sun, Shao-qing Wen, & Cheng-qiu Lu. (2021, February 8). Ancient DNA and multimethod dating confirm the late arrival of anatomically modern humans in southern China. PNAS, 118(8), e2019158118. doi: https://doi.org/
Zaremba-Niedzwiedzka, K., Caceres, E. F., Saw, J. H., Bäckström, D., Juzokaite, L., Vancaester, E., Seitz, K. W., Anantharaman, K., Starnawski, P., Kjeldsen, K. U., Stott, M. B., Nunoura, T., Banfield, J. F., Schramm, A., Baker, B. J., Spang, A., & Ettema, T. J. G. (2017). Asgard archaea illuminate the origin of eukaryotic cellular complexity. Nature(541), 353-358. doi: https://doi.org/
Web Design References:
Interface design inspiration:
Michael Okuda, Lead Graphic Designer - Star Trek
Copyright relating to art style:
https://www.artslaw.com.au/
Colour palette:
https://www.thelcars.com/
Fade Scroll Styling:
https://stackoverflow.com/